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按照还原中心进行分类:氮氧自由基(双极性)、有机二硫化物( n型)、共轭硫醚( p型)、醚氧化物( p型)、酰胺( p型)、腈( n型)、偶氮( n型)和羰基( n型)。其中羰基类的研究最广泛,正负极材料都可以做,多电子充放电,可从商用中购买,自然存量多(?)

Secondly, the archetypal redox centers can be broadly grouped into eight categories explored so far (Table S1)3-4: nitroxide radical (bipolar), organodisulfide (n-type), conjugated thioether (p-type), etheroxide (p-type), amide (p-type), nitrile (n-type), azo (n-type), and carbonyl (n-type). The last one is the richest studied category, with already more than 100 derivatives reported thus far given their reactivity at anodic but also cathodic potentials, many-electrons charge storage capacities, as well as commercial availability and their natural occurrence (Figure S1).5-7 (pdf) (Wang 等。, 2021, p. 9)